jueves, 19 de mayo de 2011

Teaching vocabulary




Questions from Box 5.2

1.-Some techniques are more popular than others. What are they, and can you account for their popularity?
Definition, context and examples:
In my opinion they are the most important to teach vocabulary, could be in high school the students need to know definitions about something for their understanding.
Examples also help to the students to integrate or internalize the content better.
Context is very important, because through the examples the students will related them with the context.

2. - Are there techniques that are particularly appropriate for the presentation of certain types of words?
In my opinion, “Illustration” may be used for certain types of word, because it may help to memorize and facilitate the learning of the specific content.
e.g.: if the students have pictures, they probably remember better the word, and the process of learning will be shorter than other.

3. - Are there techniques which are likely to be more, or less, appropriate for particular learner populations (young/adult, beginner/advanced, different background cultures)?
Young: associated ideas, because young people need to have some ideas connected with others to understand.
Adults: examples, because examples always clarify the hard thing to learn.
Beginner: demonstrations to motivate the students, and they find the second language interesting.
Advanced: in my opinion in this case, we need to use almost every technique, excepts translation, because advanced learners need to know more and using the all techniques they will get it.
Different background cultures,


4. - Do you, as an individual, find that you prefer some kinds of techniques and tend to avoid others? Which? And why?

Well in my opinion I would use some techniques in which the students could see the teaching point in a way where they can understand easily the content, we can achieve it through demonstrations, draws, etc, to internalize it better.

martes, 10 de mayo de 2011

Phonetics Lesson Template for 2º medio

Lesson template link:

http://www.mediafire.com/?b27xkxj2xd1rsq2

Lesson observing

Observe one or two lessons, and note down the types of interaction you saw, using your own list or that shown in Box 16. 1. After the observation, discuss or reflect on the following questions:

l. Was there one particular type of interaction that seemed to predominate?

-Teacher talk
This may involve some kind of silent’s students’ responses, such as writing from dictation, but there is no initiative in the part of the student.



Because we have a new teacher who does not even know anything about teaching and he does not have English as a native language.


2. Did teacher activity predominate? Or student activity? Or was the
Interaction more or less balanced?

There is no balance, because he talks all the time and students just take notes of the sentences he dictates.

For example he write on the whiteboard and then the students copy it, also he speak everything in English but his English is not the appropriate because he speak different, and sometimes nobody understands him even the teachers. 



3. How appropriate did you think the chosen interaction patterns were for the teaching objectives in the different activities? Perhaps look at one or two specific examples from your observation.

The interaction patterns and the teaching objectives do not help to achieve the final learning, because his class is not planned.




martes, 3 de mayo de 2011

lesson plannig

General content
-“The Landlady”

-Type of text: story.
-Grammar: reported speech past simple.
-Vocabulary.
-Verbs and words.
-Genre of the text: narrative.
-Function. Telling a story.

Learning Objectives:

To develop reading, speaking and writing skills.

To understand text of medium complexity.
To know the structure of a text.
To develop Reading strategies.
Skimming, scanning should be learned by the students.
To identify Vocabulary related to the unit.
Instructional Procedures:

The teacher announces to the students the text that will be used for this activity, which is in the class's e-mail.
The student will be reminded about the last class in which was mentioned the structure of a text, for the student understands better the class and they activate their previous knowledge.
The student should read the text minimum two times to understand easily the text.
After reading the text, the students should work in groups of three to answer a short questionnaire which will be evaluated by the teacher.
The teacher gives the student short story which will be played,  it will be done by the group in front of the class. Each group will interpret one part of a story’s structure.
At the end of the class, the students will be asked some questions by the teacher, such as: How did you find the activity? What will you improve or change in this activity? The aim of these questions is to know if there are any doubts concerning the activity and to provide feedback to the students.
The students will be reminded about the activity which they should do as homework.
…recall prior relevant information? The student will be reminded about the last class in which was mentioned an Introduction to English Literature, for the student to understand the class better and they activate their previous knowledge.
Material Needed
-Text “The Landlady”
-Creativity.
-slideshow material.
-whiteboard.
-marker
-Projector.
-laptop or desktop.
-Photocopies.
…present new material?
The new teaching point will be presented by using a PowerPoint presentation, using slides, pictures and the new material required.
…elicit performance?

The activities will measure their understanding skills, for the speech part which is after the questionnaire; the rubric will measure the speech aptitude.
…assess performance?
The student will be assessed through a rubric.
…enhance retention?
The students will have a homework that consists of finding a story and give a short review identifying the parts of a story’s structure.
Test Questions Ideas from Today’s Objectives
The students will be asked some questions by the teacher, such as: How did you find the activity? What will you improve or change in this activity? The aim of these questions is to know if there are any doubts concerning the activity and to provide feedback to the students.
Follow-up
Create a new story following the parts of a story.
Make a Summary about the class.
Announcements
In this class we will see the structure of a text and also be able to analyze it.
There will also be homework assigned.


I think our presentation was good, but not what I really wanted, because I get really nervous when I am in front of my classmates, I do not know why because when I am in my internship, I feel confident, maybe because there is no teacher from the university who can tell me when I am wrong, but also they could but I do not think it is the same.

An important thing that I need to improve is my teaching skills, to be better in the next presentation.

Lesson template link.


http://www.mediafire.com/?23p564sc2h55mz0

Suplementary Material

Podcast
A podcast (or non-streamed webcast) is a series of digital media files (either audio or video) that are released episodically and often downloaded through web syndication. The word replaced webcast in common vernacular due to the fame of the iPod and its role in the rising popularity and innovation of web feeds.
The mode of delivery differentiates podcasting from other means of accessing media files over the Internet, such as direct download, or streamed webcasting.

 Wiki

A wiki (/wɪki/ WIK-ee) is a website that allows the creation and editing of any number of interlinked web pages via a web browser using a simplified markup language or a WYSIWYG text editor. Wikis are typically powered by wiki software and are often used to create collaborative works. Examples include community websites, corporate intranets, knowledge management systems, and note services. The software can also be used for personal note taking.
Wikis serve different purposes. Some permit control over different functions (levels of access). For example editing rights may permit changing, adding or removing material. Others may permit access without enforcing access control.

 


Webquest
According to WebQuest.org, a WebQuest is an inquiry-oriented lesson format in which most or all the information that learners work with comes from the web. These can be created using various programs, including a simple word processing document that includes links to websites.
Research demonstrates that using WebQuests at the elementary level can be beneficial to students. Depending on the age group of the learners, teachers can design WebQuests that are more general or specific in nature. The key to designing an effective WebQuest is to have a clear purpose and objective in mind.

 

Youtube Videos
YouTube is a video-sharing website on which users can upload, share, and view videos, created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005.
Unregistered users may watch videos, and registered users may upload an unlimited number of videos.



  

Hot Potatoes
The Hot Potatoes suite includes six applications, enabling you to create interactive multiple-choice, short-answer, jumbled-sentence, crossword, matching/ordering and gap-fill exercises for the World Wide Web. Hot Potatoes is freeware, and you may use it for any purpose or project you like.




Audio Books
An audiobook or audio book is a recording of a text being read. It is not necessarily an exact audio version of a book or magazine.
 



E-Books
An electronic book (also e-book, ebook, digital book) is a text and image-based publication in digital form produced on, published by, and readable on computers or other digital devices. Sometimes the equivalent of a conventional printed book, e-books can also be born digital. The Oxford Dictionary of English defines the e-book as "an electronic version of a printed book," but e-books can and do exist without any printed equivalent. E-books are usually read on dedicated hardware devices known as e-Readers or e-book devices. Personal computers and some cell phones can also be used to read e-books.





Forums
An Internet forum, or message board, is an online discussion site where people can hold conversations in the form of posted messages. They differ from chat rooms in that messages are at least temporarily archived. Also, depending on the access level of a user and/or the forum set-up, a posted message might need to be approved by a moderator before it becomes visible.




Online-Newspapers-Magazines

An online newspaper, also known as a web newspaper, is a newspaper that exists on the World Wide Web or Internet, either separately or as an online version of a printed periodical.(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_newspaper , available on April 3rd, 2011).
An online magazine shares some features with a blog and also with online newspapers, but can usually be distinguished by its approach to editorial control. Magazines typically have editors or editorial boards who review submissions and perform a quality control function to ensure that all material meets the expectations of the publishers (those investing time or money in its production) and the readership.
Online magazines that are part of the World Wide Web, that is, all or part of a website, are sometimes called webzines. An ezine (also spelled e-zine ...) is a more specialized term appropriately applied to small magazines and newsletters distributed by any electronic method, for example, by electronic mail.